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VETERINARY TEAM REFERENCE · MEDICATION

Acepromazine

A phenothiazine tranquilizer that produces sedation and reduces spontaneous activity. PromAce is an identifiable brand; clinical selection depends on patient status, other sedatives and the planned procedure.

Phenothiazine tranquilizerProduct-specific clinical reference

Updated October 16, 2026 · Sources and review status below

For veterinarians and veterinary staff. Product-label information is distinct from extra-label clinical practice. This is not a complete prescribing formulary or an automated interaction screen. Verify the current label, exact formulation, patient and species-specific clinical reference before use. Independent veterinary/pharmacy review remains pending.

Prescribing overview

PromAce produces tranquilization and muscle relaxation and reduces anesthetic requirements. Oral and injectable labels differ.

Key prescribing checks

  • Hypotension is an important risk, particularly in compromised patients and with other cardiovascular depressants.
  • Review hydration, circulatory status and concurrent anesthetic or sedative medicines.
  • The label warns against epinephrine for phenothiazine-associated hypotension because further blood-pressure reduction can occur; management belongs to the treating clinician.
  • The injectable label warns against use with organophosphate products or procaine and in food-chain horses; male horses also require consideration of penile paralysis risk.

Uses by species

Approval and evidence apply to the named product, species, route and indication. An extra-label use requires its own prescribing assessment; a human indication is not an animal approval.

Dogs

US veterinary label: tablets

Tranquilization and preanesthetic use

Includes restraint for examinations and minor procedures.

Use / indication source ↗

Dogs, cats and horses

US veterinary label: injectable

Tranquilization; species-specific procedural uses

Canine/feline label also includes motion-sickness vomiting and itching associated with skin irritation.

Use / indication source ↗

Pharmacology & pharmacokinetics

Mechanism and clinical role

Central nervous system depression decreases spontaneous activity; other depressants and general anesthetics have additive effects.

Absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination

Labels describe rapid action and hepatic detoxification, but do not provide species-specific quantitative half-lives.

SAFETY REFERENCE · PRODUCT & SPECIES SPECIFIC

Contraindications & cautions

Contraindications identify circumstances where the source says a product should not be used. Precautions call for assessment or monitoring. Interactions identify combinations to review. They are distinct categories; this summary does not replace a full interaction check or the current product label.

PromAce

US canine oral tablet label.

Contraindications · when not to use

  • Do not use for organophosphate-poisoning tremors, with organophosphate dewormers or ectoparasiticides, or with procaine hydrochloride.

Precautions & monitoring

  • Caution with cardiac disease, hypovolemia/shock, debilitation, liver dysfunction or leukopenia.
  • Not for animals intended for human consumption.

PromAce Injectable

US injectable label for dogs, cats and horses.

Contraindications · when not to use

  • Do not use for organophosphate-poisoning tremors, with organophosphate dewormers or ectoparasiticides, or with procaine hydrochloride.

Precautions & monitoring

  • Caution with cardiac disease, hypovolemia/shock, debilitation, liver dysfunction or leukopenia.
  • Rapid IV administration can cause cardiovascular collapse. Male horses risk penile paralysis; accidental intracarotid injection may be fatal. Not for food-chain horses.

Safety sources checked: . Selected label information; independent veterinary or veterinary-pharmacy review remains pending. A label for dogs, cats, horses or humans does not establish safety for another species.

Adverse effects

Hypotension, prolonged depression or motor restlessness may occur; rare canine behavioral reactions include aggression.

Injectable precautions include penile paralysis in male horses and cardiovascular collapse with rapid IV administration.

These are selected source-reported effects, not incidence estimates or an exhaustive list. Spontaneous postmarketing reports do not by themselves establish frequency or causality.

Dosing & administration

Verify the source before prescribing. The regimens below summarize selected veterinary product labels, not every accepted veterinary use. They are not automatic substitutions between brands or formulations. Renal/hepatic disease, concurrent therapy, age, indication and clinical response can require a different plan.
Selected product-label regimens — not a patient-specific prescription
Species & indicationLabeled regimenEligibility & source
DogsTranquilization/preanesthetic aidPromAce tablets

0.25–1.0 mg/lb

Oral · May repeat as required by veterinarian

No fixed course specified

Labeled range, not a default individual prescription.

Verify full dosing label ↗
DogsLabeled tranquilization/procedural usesPromAce Injectable 10 mg/mL

0.25–0.5 mg/lb

IV, IM or SC · Individualized; no fixed interval specified

Procedure-dependent

Give IV slowly; allow at least 15 minutes for full effect.

Verify full dosing label ↗
CatsLabeled tranquilization/procedural usesPromAce Injectable 10 mg/mL

0.5–1 mg/lb

IV, IM or SC · Individualized

Procedure-dependent

Slow IV; allow at least 15 minutes.

Verify full dosing label ↗
HorsesTranquilization/procedural restraintPromAce Injectable 10 mg/mL

2–4 mg/100 lb

IV, IM or SC · Individualized

Procedure-dependent

Slow IV; allow at least 15 minutes. Not for food-chain horses.

Verify full dosing label ↗

Dose selection must consider cardiovascular status and other anesthetics; label ranges are not interchangeable between routes.

Extra-label prescribing and food-animal residue requirements are separate from labeled regimens. FDA extra-label-use guidance ↗

Drug & supplement interactions

This is a selected interaction reference, not an automated or comprehensive combination checker. Reconcile prescription drugs, nonprescription products, supplements and recent treatment changes.

PromAce

US canine oral tablet label.

  • Other CNS depressants and anesthesia have additive effects; epinephrine is contraindicated for phenothiazine-related hypotension.
Interaction source ↗

PromAce Injectable

US injectable label for dogs, cats and horses.

  • Other CNS depressants and anesthesia have additive effects; epinephrine is contraindicated for phenothiazine-related hypotension.
Interaction source ↗

Monitoring

Assess sedation, respiration, blood pressure and recovery.

Client counseling

Follow the exact prescription; unexpected agitation or marked depression warrants contact.

This section supports the veterinary team's discharge discussion; it does not replace the product’s Client Information Sheet where one is required.

Storage & handling

Use presentation-specific package storage and aseptic injection handling.

Brands, formulations & ingredient identity

Active ingredients

Acepromazine maleate

Other searchable names: ACP

Acepromazine maleate is the salt form of acepromazine.

PromAce tablets and injectable products are different presentations. Verify route and concentration rather than using brand recognition alone.

The cited tablet label is canine; the injectable label includes dogs, cats and horses. This difference matters when recording labeled species.

Shared ingredients do not establish interchangeable concentrations, routes, release properties, species labeling or regional availability.

PromAce

Formulation
Oral tablets
Label / product scope
Dogs

Tablet label specifies canine indications.

Product label / source ↗

PromAce Injectable

Formulation
Injectable solution
Label / product scope
Dogs · Cats · Horses

Different presentation and species labeling from tablets.

Product label / source ↗

References & review status

Clinical reference updated October 16, 2026. Independent veterinary or veterinary-pharmacy review not yet completed. Evidence gaps remain explicitly identified; this page does not claim equivalence to a comprehensive, professionally reviewed veterinary formulary.

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