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VETERINARY TEAM REFERENCE · MEDICATION

Clomipramine

Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant. Clomicalm is labeled as part of a canine separation-anxiety treatment plan that includes behavior modification; it is not a general treatment for every unwanted behavior.

Tricyclic antidepressantProduct-specific clinical reference

Updated October 16, 2026 · Sources and review status below

For veterinarians and veterinary staff. Product-label information is distinct from extra-label clinical practice. This is not a complete prescribing formulary or an automated interaction screen. Verify the current label, exact formulation, patient and species-specific clinical reference before use. Independent veterinary/pharmacy review remains pending.

Prescribing overview

Clomicalm complements behavior modification for canine separation anxiety; it is not simply a sedative.

Key prescribing checks

  • The label excludes dogs with a seizure history or concurrent drugs that lower the seizure threshold. Obtain a meaningful neurologic and medication history before treatment.
  • Do not combine with monoamine oxidase inhibitors or cross the label’s required separation interval. A prescriber should manage medication transitions rather than treating antidepressants as interchangeable.
  • The label excludes male breeding dogs and does not recommend use for aggression. Monitor clinical behavior, tolerance and the behavior-modification plan; lack of response needs diagnostic reassessment rather than simply adding sedating medicines.

Uses by species

Approval and evidence apply to the named product, species, route and indication. An extra-label use requires its own prescribing assessment; a human indication is not an animal approval.

Dogs older than 6 months

FDA-approved veterinary label

Separation anxiety

Use within comprehensive behavioral management, not as treatment for aggression.

Use / indication source ↗

Pharmacology & pharmacokinetics

Mechanism and clinical role

Modifies serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission; serotonin reuptake inhibition is the proposed principal action.

Absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination

Dogs absorb oral clomipramine rapidly. Food increases exposure; metabolism is primarily hepatic.

SAFETY REFERENCE · PRODUCT & SPECIES SPECIFIC

Contraindications & cautions

Contraindications identify circumstances where the source says a product should not be used. Precautions call for assessment or monitoring. Interactions identify combinations to review. They are distinct categories; this summary does not replace a full interaction check or the current product label.

Clomicalm

U.S. canine oral tablets.

Contraindications · when not to use

  • Hypersensitivity to clomipramine or related tricyclic antidepressants; male breeding dogs; seizure history or concurrent seizure-threshold-lowering drugs; concurrent MAO inhibitors or use within 14 days before or after them.

Precautions & monitoring

  • Not recommended for aggression. Safety below six months, in pregnant/lactating dogs and with long-term use is not established; reassess behavior diagnosis and laboratory monitoring.

Safety sources checked: . Selected label information; independent veterinary or veterinary-pharmacy review remains pending. A label for dogs, cats, horses or humans does not establish safety for another species.

Adverse effects

Lethargy and vomiting can occur.

These are selected source-reported effects, not incidence estimates or an exhaustive list. Spontaneous postmarketing reports do not by themselves establish frequency or causality.

Dosing & administration

Verify the source before prescribing. The regimens below summarize selected veterinary product labels, not every accepted veterinary use. They are not automatic substitutions between brands or formulations. Renal/hepatic disease, concurrent therapy, age, indication and clinical response can require a different plan.
Selected product-label regimens — not a patient-specific prescription
Species & indicationLabeled regimenEligibility & source
Dogs older than 6 monthsSeparation anxiety with behavior modificationClomicalm oral tablets

2–4 mg/kg/day total

Oral · Once daily or divide total into two daily doses

Individual response; safety/effectiveness beyond 12 weeks not evaluated

Small amount of food may reduce vomiting. Clinician may taper after response.

Verify full dosing label ↗

Avoid MAO inhibitors within 14 days before/after; contraindicated with seizure history and in male breeding dogs.

Extra-label prescribing and food-animal residue requirements are separate from labeled regimens. FDA extra-label-use guidance ↗

Drug & supplement interactions

This is a selected interaction reference, not an automated or comprehensive combination checker. Reconcile prescription drugs, nonprescription products, supplements and recent treatment changes.

Clomicalm

U.S. canine oral tablets.

  • Review phenobarbital, cimetidine, fluoxetine, anticholinergics, sympathomimetics and other CNS-active drugs; label interaction guidance is extrapolated from human data. General-anesthetic planning requires prescriber review.
Interaction source ↗

Monitoring

Track behavior, tolerance and clinical status throughout treatment and tapering.

Client counseling

Continue the individualized training plan; punishment is inappropriate for separation anxiety.

This section supports the veterinary team's discharge discussion; it does not replace the product’s Client Information Sheet where one is required.

Storage & handling

Keep dry at 15–25°C in the original closed container.

Brands, formulations & ingredient identity

Active ingredients

Clomipramine

Other searchable names: Clomipramine hydrochloride

Clomicalm tablets contain clomipramine hydrochloride. Keep this drug separate from fluoxetine or trazodone even when they appear in the same behavior-medication discussion.

The veterinary brand has a canine indication. Brand recognition alone does not establish safety for another species or a different behavioral diagnosis.

Shared ingredients do not establish interchangeable concentrations, routes, release properties, species labeling or regional availability.

Clomicalm

Formulation
Oral tablets
Label / product scope
Dogs

Canine separation-anxiety medication used with behavior modification.

Product label / source ↗

References & review status

Clinical reference updated October 16, 2026. Independent veterinary or veterinary-pharmacy review not yet completed. Evidence gaps remain explicitly identified; this page does not claim equivalence to a comprehensive, professionally reviewed veterinary formulary.

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