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VETERINARY TEAM REFERENCE · MEDICATION

Maropitant citrate

Maropitant is a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist used to prevent or treat vomiting under product-specific indications. Cerenia’s tablets and injection have different species, age and indication provisions.

Neurokinin-1 antagonist antiemeticProduct-specific clinical reference

Updated October 16, 2026 · Sources and review status below

For veterinarians and veterinary staff. Product-label information is distinct from extra-label clinical practice. This is not a complete prescribing formulary or an automated interaction screen. Verify the current label, exact formulation, patient and species-specific clinical reference before use. Independent veterinary/pharmacy review remains pending.

Prescribing overview

Cerenia controls vomiting; investigate and treat the underlying cause.

Key prescribing checks

  • Evaluate the cause of vomiting before relying on symptom control. Safe use has not been established in patients with gastrointestinal obstruction or toxin ingestion.
  • Use caution with hepatic dysfunction and review concurrent medications against the full label. Eligibility also depends on the patient’s age and the specific indication.
  • Injection can be painful and may cause vocalization. Staff should follow exposure precautions because skin contact can cause sensitization in people. Continued or worsening illness needs reassessment even if vomiting is reduced.

Uses by species

Approval and evidence apply to the named product, species, route and indication. An extra-label use requires its own prescribing assessment; a human indication is not an animal approval.

Dogs

FDA-approved tablets

Acute vomiting prevention; motion-sickness vomiting prevention

Age/indication-specific limits.

Use / indication source ↗

Dogs and cats

FDA-approved injection

Dog acute vomiting prevention/treatment; cat vomiting treatment

Species/age-specific routes.

Use / indication source ↗

Pharmacology & pharmacokinetics

Mechanism and clinical role

Blocks substance P at NK1 receptors.

Absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination

Veterinary exposure is formulation- and dose-dependent; no cross-route equivalence is assumed.

SAFETY REFERENCE · PRODUCT & SPECIES SPECIFIC

Contraindications & cautions

Contraindications identify circumstances where the source says a product should not be used. Precautions call for assessment or monitoring. Interactions identify combinations to review. They are distinct categories; this summary does not replace a full interaction check or the current product label.

Cerenia Tablets

Dogs; oral tablets

Contraindications · when not to use

  • No formal contraindications are specified in the reviewed US label.

Precautions & monitoring

  • Safety is unevaluated with GI obstruction, toxin ingestion or breeding/pregnancy/lactation. Use cautiously with hepatic dysfunction; young puppies have bone-marrow warnings.

Cerenia Injectable Solution

Dogs and cats; injectable solution

Contraindications · when not to use

  • No formal contraindications are specified in the reviewed US label.

Precautions & monitoring

  • Safety is unevaluated with GI obstruction, toxin ingestion or reproductive use. Use cautiously with hepatic dysfunction; young puppies have bone-marrow warnings.

These US label precautions should not be presented as Canadian-label contraindications. Product age, route and indication restrictions still apply.

Safety sources checked: . Selected label information; independent veterinary or veterinary-pharmacy review remains pending. A label for dogs, cats, horses or humans does not establish safety for another species.

Adverse effects

Injection can be painful; lethargy, GI signs and hypersensitivity are reported.

These are selected source-reported effects, not incidence estimates or an exhaustive list. Spontaneous postmarketing reports do not by themselves establish frequency or causality.

Dosing & administration

Verify the source before prescribing. The regimens below summarize selected veterinary product labels, not every accepted veterinary use. They are not automatic substitutions between brands or formulations. Renal/hepatic disease, concurrent therapy, age, indication and clinical response can require a different plan.
Selected product-label regimens — not a patient-specific prescription
Species & indicationLabeled regimenEligibility & source
Dogs ≥2 monthsAcute vomiting preventionCerenia tablets

Minimum 2 mg/kg

Oral · Daily

Age 2–7 months: ≤5 days; ≥7 months: until resolution

Persistent vomiting requires reassessment.

Verify full dosing label ↗
Dogs ≥4 monthsMotion-sickness vomiting preventionCerenia tablets

Minimum 8 mg/kg

Oral · Daily

≤2 consecutive days

Give ≥2 hours before travel with small food amount; avoid full meal.

Verify full dosing label ↗
Dogs ≥2 monthsAcute vomiting prevention/treatmentCerenia 10 mg/mL injection

1 mg/kg

SQ; IV over 1–2 minutes only if ≥4 months · Daily

≤5 consecutive days

Veterinarian administration.

Verify full dosing label ↗
Cats ≥4 monthsVomiting treatmentCerenia 10 mg/mL injection

1 mg/kg

SQ or IV over 1–2 minutes · Daily

≤5 consecutive days

Not feline motion-sickness labeling.

Verify full dosing label ↗

Safety with obstruction/toxin ingestion is unestablished.

Extra-label prescribing and food-animal residue requirements are separate from labeled regimens. FDA extra-label-use guidance ↗

Drug & supplement interactions

This is a selected interaction reference, not an automated or comprehensive combination checker. Reconcile prescription drugs, nonprescription products, supplements and recent treatment changes.

Cerenia Tablets

Dogs; oral tablets

  • Use cautiously with highly protein-bound medicines; combinations have not been studied.
Interaction source ↗

Cerenia Injectable Solution

Dogs and cats; injectable solution

  • Highly protein-bound medicines require caution; metabolic-inhibitor effects are unevaluated.
Interaction source ↗

Monitoring

Review liver function and ongoing illness.

Client counseling

Report persistent vomiting; avoid direct skin exposure.

This section supports the veterinary team's discharge discussion; it does not replace the product’s Client Information Sheet where one is required.

Storage & handling

Injection after puncture: 2–8°C, use within 90 days, ≤25 punctures. Tablets: 20–25°C.

Brands, formulations & ingredient identity

Active ingredients

Maropitant

Other searchable names: Maropitant · Maropitant citrate

Maropitant citrate is the salt name associated with Cerenia. Identifying the active drug does not make an injectable volume equivalent to an oral tablet.

Cerenia tablets have canine labeling; the injectable product includes dogs and cats. Canine motion-sickness labeling must not be extrapolated to cats or every presentation.

Shared ingredients do not establish interchangeable concentrations, routes, release properties, species labeling or regional availability.

Cerenia Tablets

Formulation
Oral tablets
Label / product scope
Dogs

Canine oral product; indication and minimum age are product-specific.

Product label / source ↗

Cerenia Injectable Solution

Formulation
Injectable solution
Label / product scope
Dogs · Cats

Dog/cat injectable presentation with separate instructions.

Product label / source ↗

References & review status

Clinical reference updated October 16, 2026. Independent veterinary or veterinary-pharmacy review not yet completed. Evidence gaps remain explicitly identified; this page does not claim equivalence to a comprehensive, professionally reviewed veterinary formulary.

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