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VETERINARY TEAM REFERENCE · MEDICATION

Protamine zinc recombinant human insulin

An insulin suspension used in ProZinc to reduce hyperglycemia and associated clinical signs in dogs and cats with diabetes mellitus. Insulin identity includes its formulation and concentration, not just the word insulin.

Protamine-zinc insulin suspensionProduct-specific clinical reference

Updated October 16, 2026 · Sources and review status below

For veterinarians and veterinary staff. Product-label information is distinct from extra-label clinical practice. This is not a complete prescribing formulary or an automated interaction screen. Verify the current label, exact formulation, patient and species-specific clinical reference before use. Independent veterinary/pharmacy review remains pending.

Prescribing overview

ProZinc is veterinary U-40 insulin; canine and feline initiation schedules differ.

Key prescribing checks

  • Hypoglycemia is a major insulin risk; do not administer during a hypoglycemic episode. Weakness, altered behavior, collapse or seizures require prompt assessment.
  • Confirm food intake, vomiting, glucose monitoring and the owner’s written sick-day instructions before administration.
  • Diet, body weight, concurrent illness and other medicines can change insulin needs. Switching insulin or changing frequency requires close monitoring and a prescriber’s specific plan; canine and feline instructions differ.

Uses by species

Approval and evidence apply to the named product, species, route and indication. An extra-label use requires its own prescribing assessment; a human indication is not an animal approval.

Dogs and cats

US FDA-approved ProZinc

Diabetes mellitus: reduce hyperglycemia and associated signs

Not an emergency ketoacidosis stabilization regimen.

Use / indication source ↗

Pharmacology & pharmacokinetics

Mechanism and clinical role

Insulin supplies glucose-lowering hormone activity.

Absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination

Canine label studies show variable, nonlinear relationships between dose, insulin exposure and glucose response.

SAFETY REFERENCE · PRODUCT & SPECIES SPECIFIC

Contraindications & cautions

Contraindications identify circumstances where the source says a product should not be used. Precautions call for assessment or monitoring. Interactions identify combinations to review. They are distinct categories; this summary does not replace a full interaction check or the current product label.

ProZinc

Subcutaneous U-40 injectable suspension; Dogs, Cats

Contraindications · when not to use

  • Hypersensitivity to the insulin or any product ingredient; current hypoglycemia.

Precautions & monitoring

  • Severe ketoacidosis or an anorectic, lethargic or vomiting patient requires stabilization; monitor glucose closely. Safety in young, breeding, pregnant or lactating animals has not been evaluated.

Safety sources checked: . Selected label information; independent veterinary or veterinary-pharmacy review remains pending. A label for dogs, cats, horses or humans does not establish safety for another species.

Adverse effects

Hypoglycemia can cause seizures, coma or death; injection-site reactions occur.

These are selected source-reported effects, not incidence estimates or an exhaustive list. Spontaneous postmarketing reports do not by themselves establish frequency or causality.

Dosing & administration

Verify the source before prescribing. The regimens below summarize selected veterinary product labels, not every accepted veterinary use. They are not automatic substitutions between brands or formulations. Renal/hepatic disease, concurrent therapy, age, indication and clinical response can require a different plan.
Selected product-label regimens — not a patient-specific prescription
Species & indicationLabeled regimenEligibility & source
CatsDiabetes mellitusProZinc U-40 suspension

Initial 0.2–0.7 IU/kg

Subcutaneous · Every 12 hours

Initial regimen only; veterinary reassessment required

Give with or immediately after a meal; use U-40 syringes.

Verify full dosing label ↗
DogsDiabetes mellitusProZinc U-40 suspension

Initial 0.5–1.0 IU/kg

Subcutaneous · Once daily

Initial regimen only; veterinary reassessment required

Insulin-naive dogs start at lower end; give with or immediately after a meal.

Verify full dosing label ↗

Not a patient-specific prescription. Veterinarian alone titrates dose/frequency using clinical response and glucose curves; never automatically convert insulin.

Extra-label prescribing and food-animal residue requirements are separate from labeled regimens. FDA extra-label-use guidance ↗

Drug & supplement interactions

This is a selected interaction reference, not an automated or comprehensive combination checker. Reconcile prescription drugs, nonprescription products, supplements and recent treatment changes.

ProZinc

Subcutaneous U-40 injectable suspension; Dogs, Cats

  • Glucocorticoids and progestogens antagonize insulin; label advises avoiding them.
Interaction source ↗

Monitoring

Track glucose, appetite, weight, water intake and hypoglycemia; establish sick-day instructions.

Client counseling

Gently roll, never shake; do not use persistent clumps. Seek urgent help for weakness, collapse or seizures.

This section supports the veterinary team's discharge discussion; it does not replace the product’s Client Information Sheet where one is required.

Storage & handling

Refrigerate upright at 2–8°C; protect from light; never freeze. Discard 10-mL vials after 60 days, 20-mL after 80 days from first puncture.

Brands, formulations & ingredient identity

Active ingredients

Protamine zinc recombinant human insulin

Other searchable names: Protamine zinc insulin · PZI

ProZinc is protamine zinc recombinant human insulin. The phrase human insulin describes the molecule; the cited product itself is veterinary-labeled for dogs and cats.

ProZinc is a U-40 suspension and requires a U-40 syringe. Other insulin concentrations or insulin types are not interchangeable from a generic-name search.

The label directs gentle rolling rather than shaking. Persistent clumps or visible particles after mixing are a reason not to use the vial and to contact the veterinarian.

Shared ingredients do not establish interchangeable concentrations, routes, release properties, species labeling or regional availability.

ProZinc

Formulation
Subcutaneous U-40 injectable suspension
Label / product scope
Dogs · Cats

Veterinary insulin; syringe concentration must match the U-40 product.

Product label / source ↗

References & review status

Clinical reference updated October 16, 2026. Independent veterinary or veterinary-pharmacy review not yet completed. Evidence gaps remain explicitly identified; this page does not claim equivalence to a comprehensive, professionally reviewed veterinary formulary.

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